| As written in my book, the Japanese have a strong self-control. And this is not a virtue that the Africans are famous for. The Japanese self-control stems from their religion. And, as you will know, religion changes more slowly than other aspects of culture. Ancient animism still has a strong foothold in Africa despite heavy influence from Christianity and Islam. Many Africans still sacrifice to ancient spirits although they also pray to God. The difference in r/k level between Japan and Africa is smaller than the differences in r/k level within Africa, while other cultural aspects are very different: religion, natural ressources, population density, economy, urbanization, industry. Thus, the r/k level is not the prime factor I would look at for explaining differences between African and Japanese 'national characters'. Of course there is xenophobia in Africa when there is so much poverty and competition for jobs. But the xenophobia is not worse than in Europe. And the loyalties there are volatile and can quickly change to whatever is more advantageous. So I don't see Africa as getting more regal. The frequency of war in Africa is declining. I don't really understand your point about America, but the USA has certainly become more regal and imperialistic after Sept. 11. Hope this clarifies your questions.. | 
What do you think of Africa ? new - vivek - 2002-06-20
What do you think of Africa ? new - vivek - 2002-07-18